Certification is an effort to insure quality education. The
state has a responsibility to make certain that all citizens of the state,
regardless of their area of residence, have the opportunity for quality education.
Proper staffing is one of the most important considerations in delivering
quality education.
The technical college system employs both occupational and
academic instructors. An occupational instructor is a person employed by a
district to teach one or more courses that are vocational or technical in
nature. An academic instructor is a person teaching one or more courses in
academic subjects such as mathematics, social science, English, communications,
and science.
Occupational competence of occupational instructors in the
technical college system is assured by requiring a specific amount of appropriate
occupational experience. This occupational experience must be in a target
job of the program in which the instructor is teaching. The assumption is
the individual possesses the necessary occupational competence since the individual
was able to function successfully in business and industry. The validity of
this assumption is certain when individuals recognized for their excellence
by business and industry are employed as instructors.
Completion of a college degree with a specific major or a required
number of credits toward a major has been traditionally recognized as a measure
of academic competence when certification is granted for academic instructors.
This method is followed in the technical college system for certification
of academic instructors.
Most educational systems, including the WTCS, require transcripts
from individuals as part of the certification process. The WTCS places the
same importance upon the value of occupational experience. WTCS certification
requires written verification of occupational experience from present or previous
employers.
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Unlike certification processes in other educational systems,
the WTCS certification process begins after a district has hired an instructor
or made an assignment. This serves to establish a very large pool of potential
instructors. Many individuals employed by business and industry can be considered
for employment as instructors. The recognition of occupational experience
allows individuals to be employed as occupational instructors who have not
completed college degrees. Instructors are not required to complete a teaching
degree prior to employment. WTC districts have the ability to respond to training
needs as rapidly as possible. The right to hire and assign an individual prior
to certification is unique to the WTCS.
Much of the work involving certification is performed by WTC
districts. Most of the initial decisions involving certification are also
made at the district level. Great efforts have been made to insure that district
staff have the understanding necessary to make those decisions in a manner
that can be supported by state staff. Local district involvement provides
for good communications with the individual for whom certification is being
requested. District staff have the proximity to obtain the type of detailed
information from the individual that is often necessary for certification.
There is a need to explain how certification works to both
individuals holding certification and members of the public that would like
to be employed in the technical college system. District staff greatly assist
in this role.
Another very important part of certification is the emphasis
on continued professional growth after obtaining employment. The technical
college system recruits many instructors directly from employment in business
and industry. It is not feasible for these individuals to complete the education
requirements for five-year certification prior to employment as instructors.
Certification in the technical college system recognizes the importance of
instructors receiving training in sound educational principles and practices.
The required courses insure that WTCS instructors become as well prepared
as teachers in any other educational system.
After individuals have completed the education requirements
and obtained five-year certification, the technical college system provides
a number of options for continued professional growth. Individuals should
be counseled by district staff to seek out courses, workshops, occupational
experience, specialized industry training, and other allowable activities
which will help to maintain competence and promote growth. Every individual
seeking renewal of WTCS certification is expected to have a good reason for
engaging in any activity which is to be counted for renewal.
The technical college system is dynamic and must constantly
cope with change. Change is handled in an organized and effective manner with
regard to certification. Major changes are dealt with by revisions of the
certification code. This process allows input from all interested parties,
including the public. The code changes must be acted upon by a legislative
committee before they are adopted.
The certification code provides the foundation for the certification
process. Many additional questions are faced in the implementation of the
certification code. Major questions regarding implementation are first discussed
with the State Certification Committee. Potential solutions developed at this
level are then shared with all District Certification Officers, Technical
College Presidents, and District Certification Committees. This insures that
many points of view are considered before any proposed solution is implemented.
The documents resulting from this process are issued as guidelines.
For more information contact: barbara.miller@wtcsystem.edu
Last modified: May 23, 2008